
Malta IP Box Regime
95% deduction yields effective 1.75% rate when nexus ratio is 1
Indefinite · Foreign income partly exempt
Spain's Beckham Law allows qualifying new residents to be taxed as non-residents at a flat 24% on Spanish-source income (up to EUR 600K) for 6 years, while foreign income remains largely exempt.

Regime overview
Tax situation
| Tax Type | Default | Beckham Law Tax Regime |
|---|---|---|
| Eligibility | Any resident | Not resident prior 5 years |
| Duration | Indefinite | 6 years |
| Income Tax | 19-54% | 24% up to EUR 600K47% above |
| Foreign Income | Taxed | Usually exempt |
| Capital Gains | 19-30% | Exempt |
| Dividends | 19-30% | Exempt |
| Wealth Tax | 0.2-3.5% | Foreign assets exempt |
| Inheritance Tax | 7.65-34% | None |
Key benefits
Requirements and considerations
Migration pathways
EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens
Discontinued Pathways
Program details
Spain's Special Tax Regime for Inbound Workers, commonly known as the "Beckham Law" (after footballer David Beckham who benefited from it), allows qualifying individuals to elect to be taxed under non-resident rules despite being tax resident in Spain. This provides a flat 24% tax rate on Spanish-source income instead of progressive rates up to 47%.
The regime was reformed in 2023 (Law 28/2022) to expand eligibility to remote workers (digital nomads) and entrepreneurs, not just employees relocated by their company. Since 2023, the regime applies to employment income, director fees, and entrepreneurial income from Spanish-based activities.
The flat 24% rate applies to Spanish employment income up to EUR 600K , with 47% applying above this threshold. Foreign-source income is generally not taxed in Spain, with limited exceptions for certain director fees.
Applicants are also exempt from wealth tax on foreign assets and the obligation to report foreign assets (Form 720). The regime lasts for the year of arrival and the following 5 years (6 years total).
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95% deduction yields effective 1.75% rate when nexus ratio is 1
Indefinite · Foreign income partly exempt

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Indefinite · Foreign income partly exempt

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A reduced 7% corporate income tax rate can apply to taxable profits from the commercial exploitation of qualifying IP, materially below Lithuania's standard CIT rate
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Personal income tax rates (IRPF) - General base
Agencia Tributaria - Manual IRPF 2024 - Gravamen estatal·Last checked: 12/01/26
Capital gains tax / Savings base rates (Base del ahorro)
Agencia Tributaria - Novedades INFORMA 2025 - Modificacion escala ahorro·Last checked: 12/01/26
Dividend taxation
Agencia Tributaria - Rendimientos capital mobiliario (dividendos, intereses)·Last checked: 12/01/26
Wealth tax (Impuesto sobre el Patrimonio)
Agencia Tributaria - Manual Patrimonio 2024 - Escala estatal·Last checked: 12/01/26
Inheritance and estate tax (Impuesto sobre Sucesiones y Donaciones)
Agencia Tributaria - Impuesto sobre Sucesiones y Donaciones·Last checked: 12/01/26
Foreign income treatment - Worldwide taxation
Agencia Tributaria - Obtaining foreign income, general rules·Last checked: 12/01/26
ITSGF Solidarity Tax on Large Fortunes (ES-TAX-02 VERIFIED)
BOE - Ley 38/2022 (creates ITSGF)·Last checked: 14/01/26
ITSGF filing (Modelo 718)
AEAT - Impuesto Temporal Solidaridad Grandes Fortunas·Last checked: 14/01/26
Nationality by residence (ES-IMM-01 VERIFIED)
BOE - Codigo Civil, Articulo 22·Last checked: 14/01/26
Expert guidance
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