United States

The United States offers unmatched market access, innovation ecosystem, and business opportunities as the world's largest economy. For international investors, the EB-5 program provides a path to permanent residency through job-creating investments.

The US operates a worldwide taxation system for citizens and residents, with federal income tax rates reaching 37% plus state taxes (varying from 0% in states like Florida and Texas to 13.3% in California). Capital gains are taxed at 0-20% federally, with an additional 3.8% net investment income tax for high earners. Estate tax applies at 40% on amounts exceeding USD 13.6M (2024). The US has extensive tax treaties but notably taxes citizens regardless of residence.

The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program requires investment of USD 1.1M (standard) or USD 800K for Targeted Employment Areas (TEAs) including rural areas and high-unemployment zones. Investors must create or preserve at least 10 full-time jobs for US workers. Processing times have improved significantly since the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022.

The E-2 Treaty Investor visa offers a non-immigrant alternative for citizens of treaty countries, requiring substantial investment (typically USD 100K+) in an active business.

New residents can benefit from certain planning strategies during the transition period. Despite high taxation, the US remains attractive for its market size, innovation ecosystem, and unparalleled business opportunities.