Where does he pay taxes?
A common misconception among digital nomads is considering themselves as fiscal nomads, claiming that since they travel a lot, they don't need to pay taxes (a sentiment often echoed on social media).
This couldn't be further from the truth. Common mistakes like not deregistering from your country's tax authority, not having a tax residency certificate from any country, or merely having a house available often result in the digital nomad paying taxes in high-tax countries, even when invoicing through an LLC or unconventional solutions like Estonia's e-residency.
Therefore, if a digital nomad wants to avoid paying taxes or pay taxes in a low-tax country, they should consider the following scenarios:
- Obtain a digital nomad visa or any other type of visa that allows them to be a tax resident in a country.
- Secure a tax residency certificate issued by a country's tax authorities to defend against any potential tax claims.
- Establish a residence or have a "home" available in a country (a place to go during the months when they are not traveling).
Countries with best taxes for digital nomads
Based on our extensive experience working with digital nomads, the following countries combine low taxation with a robust tax residency against foreign tax authorities:
- Cyprus: corporate tax rate of 12.5%, tax residency certificate with just 60 days of stay.
- Dubai: 0% income tax rate and up to 9% corporate tax, tax residency certificate with 90-120 days of stay.
- Estonia: approximately 20% depending on the business type.
- Andorra: 10% tax rate through the andorran digital nomad visa, minimum stay for the certificate is 90 days.
- Spain: around 24% on income and 0% on foreign dividends thanks to the Beckham Law.
- Malta: various tax schemes at 15%. Tax residency certificate with reinforced stay in the country.
All these countries have a very beneficial tax system and a strong reputation, which is why more highly qualified digital nomads are moving to many of these jurisdictions.
In fact, we only mention these and not usual destinations like Thailand, Indonesia, Mexico, etc., due to the international recognition of these jurisdictions and the facilities they offer to digital nomads.
Frequently asked questions
Why you don't recommend LLCs?
While LLCs or e-residencies might seem like a good idea, they often don't hold up against inspections from OECD countries with strong tax authorities.
Hence, we always recommend having tax residencies in countries where the digital nomad spends part of their time.
The only way to achieve this is through a genuine change in tax residency.