Europe

Gibraltar

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory with a territorial-style tax system and a flagship HNWI status (Category 2) that caps annual personal income tax.

Gibraltar flag

Détails du pays

Capitale
Gibraltar
Langue
English
Devise
GIP
Population
38K
Fuseau horaire
UTC+1
Autorité d'Immigration
Site Web Officiel
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Situation fiscale

Default Rates

Eligibility
Any resident
Duration
Indefinite
Income Tax
6-39%
Foreign Income
Exempt
Capital Gains
None
Dividends
Up to 39%
Wealth Tax
None
Inheritance Tax
None

Category 2 Tax Status

Eligibility
Not resident prior 5 years
Duration
Indefinite
Income Tax
GIP 37K-GIP 45K/year
Foreign Income
Partially exempt
Capital Gains
None
Dividends
Generally exempt
Wealth Tax
None
Inheritance Tax
None
Learn more

Détails du pays

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory at the entrance to the Mediterranean, combining an English-law environment with a small but internationally oriented financial services sector.

For ordinary residents, personal income tax is progressive and depends on the elected calculation system (Allowance Based System or Gross Income Based System), with a top rate of 39%. Gibraltar generally has no capital gains tax and no inheritance tax. For qualifying high net worth individuals, Category 2 status can cap annual personal income tax to a band typically between GIP 37K and GIP 45K .

Gibraltar is not part of the EU free-movement area and is not currently in the Schengen Area. Immigration and residence permissions are handled by the Department of Immigration and Home Affairs, with specialist HNWI residence routes (such as Category 2) typically coordinated with Gibraltar's Finance Centre and the tax authorities.

Practical realities matter: housing is constrained, and border arrangements with Spain remain politically sensitive. Gibraltar has a political agreement intended to integrate Gibraltar into the Schengen Area, but the treaty still needs to be finalized and brought into force, so travel and border rules should be treated as subject to change.

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Default personal income tax rates (ABS and GIBS) and general tax rules

Income Tax Office, Government of Gibraltar·Last checked: 13/01/26

Category 2 overview and tax cap band

Gibraltar Finance - Tax Residence (Category 2 individuals)·Last checked: 13/01/26

Schengen status and treaty process

European Commission - EU and UK reach political agreement on Gibraltar·Last checked: 11/06/25

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